College Research Papers

If you order your cheap custom paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Effects Of Abortion. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Effects Of Abortion paper right on time.

Our staff of freelance writers includes over 120 experts proficient in Effects Of Abortion, therefore you can rest assured that your assignment will be handled by only top rated specialists. Order your Effects Of Abortion paper at affordable prices cheap custom writing service!

Introduction

A lot of people throughout the world have different views on abortion. People view it

differently, some view it as the killing of a human life while others view it as a normal

part of life and as something that is just meant to be. It is quite obvious that abortion has

Custom writing service can write essays on Effects Of Abortion

more of an effect on the mother than on anyone else. 'Abortion' means the premature

expulsion of a fetus and 'effect' means the result of a cause or action by some agent. This

essay will be looking into the various methods of abortion, medical, emotional and

psychological effects of abortion.

Methods of Abortion

The two main types of abortion methods are the early abortion method and the late

term abortion method. The early abortion method is performed in the first trimester and

the late term abortion method is performed during the second trimester. 8% of abortions

are performed during the first 1 weeks of pregnancy (Alan Guttmacher Institute's Issues

in Brief). This comes to show that there is a high percentage of women who decide on an

early abortion. Early abortion methods include Vacuum aspiration abortion, in which the

women's cervix is dilated and a thin, flexible tube is inserted into the womb. The baby is

torn from the womb by suction, often into pieces, into a container. Another early abortion

method is Dilation and Curettage (D&C).It is similar to the suction aspiration abortion

except that a loop-shaped knife or curette cuts the baby as it is being suctioned from the

womb. This is the most well known method of abortion. RU-486 is an early drug abortion

method, a method of abortion using drugs. Its effect is to block the use of an essential

hormonal nutrient by the newly-implanted baby, who then dies, and drops off. It has an

effect only when the baby is at least two to three weeks old. Another early drug abortion

method is the Salt poisoning. In this method a strong salt solution is directly injected into

the amniotic fluid. The baby breathes and swallows it, is poisoned, struggled and

sometimes even convulsed. The mother gives birth to a dead child two days later. The

last early abortion method is Methotrexate, which is a treatment for cancer and arthritis. It

stops the baby's cells from dividing. Some late term abortion methods are Dilation and

Extraction (D&E) In this method the cervix is dilated using a gradually expanding

material. A curette is then used to dismember the child, the head is crushed and the baby

is then removed from the women via forceps. It is done over a - day period. Another

late term abortion method is the D&X or the partial birth method. This method allows the

cervix to be dilated for the passing of ring forceps. A foot or lower leg is located and

pulled into the vagina. The baby is extracted in breech fashion until the head is just inside

the cervix. The baby's legs hang outside the women's body. With the baby face down,

scissors are plunged into the baby's head at the nape of the neck and spread open to

enlarge the wound. A suction top is inserted and the baby's brain is removed. The skull

collapses and the baby is delivered. This is the most commonly preformed late term

abortion method. Only by understanding the various methods of abortion will it be easy

to understand the medical, emotional and psychological effects of it.

Medical Effects

There are numerous medical effects for abortions. Death tops the list. Legal abortion is

reported as the fifth leading cause of maternal death. The leading causes

of abortion related deaths are hemorrhage, infection, embolism, anesthesia and

undiagnosed ectopic pregnancies. Another high risk medical effect of abortion is breast

cancer. For women aborting a first pregnancy, the risk of breast cancer doubles and is

multiplied with two or more abortions (Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health,

October 16). Other types of cancer that are co-related with abortions are cervical,

ovarian and liver cancer. Women with one abortion face a . % risk of cervical cancer

when compared to non-aborted women. Similar elevated risks of ovarian and liver cancer

have also been linked to single and multiple abortions. Uterine perforation is another

medical effect of abortion. Uterine damage may result in complications in later

pregnancies and may eventually evolve into problems which require a hysterectomy,

which itself may result in a number if additional complications and injuries including

osteoporosis. It is to be noted that uterine perforation can also be caused in normal

pregnancies during delivery. Another medical effect is placenta previa. This causes

abnormal development of the placenta due to uterine damage, increases the risk of fetal

malformation, prenatal death, and excessive bleeding during labor. One of the most

common medical effects of abortion are Pelvic inflammatory disease or PID. It is

potentially a life threatening disease which can lead to an increased risk of ectopic

pregnancy and reduced fertility. Normally signs of PID start to show 4 weeks after a first

trimester abortion. Abortion also increases the risk of HIV infection. Women have an

increased risk of 17% of HIV infection after an abortion. Researchers are % confident

with this result. "Significantly higher prevalences of infection [HIV-1] were associated

with induced abortion (0.4%) than with delivery (0.18%)" (European Journal of

Epidemiology, Deliveries, abortion and HIV-1 infection in Rome, 18-14). In

general one abortion, 5% of the time, leads to multiple abortions or can lead to the birth

of handicapped newborns in later pregnancies. Repeat abortion is also associated with the

increase in low birth weight and short gestation when compared with either one

live birth or one abortion (World Health Organization, Special Program of Research,

Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction 7th Annual Report,

Geneva, 11/78). Moreover abortion is linked to behavioral changes such as

smoking, drug abuse, and eating disorders which all contribute to increased risks of

health problems.

Psychological Effects

A post abortion study of patients showed that 8 weeks after their abortion 44%

complained of nervous disorders, 6% had experienced sleeping disturbances, 1% had

regrets about their decision and 11% had been prescribed with psychotropic medicine by

their family doctors (http//www.w-cpc.org/abortion/emotion.html). Repression, is used

by many post aborted women, as a coping mechanism. There may be a long period of

denial before a woman seeks psychiatric care. Therefore, these repressed feelings may

cause psychosomatic illnesses and psychiatric or behavioral problems in other areas of

her life. A random study showed that 1% of post-abortion women suffer from

diagnosable post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD or PAS). Not all, but some of these

women showed a high level of stress and avoidance behavior relative to their abortion

experiences. PTSD is a psychological dysfunction which results from a traumatic

experience which overwhelms a person's normal defense mechanisms resulting in intense

fear, feelings of helplessness, being trapped, or loss of control. PTSD results when the

traumatic event causes the hyperarousal of "flight or fight" defense mechanisms. The

hyperarousal causes these defense mechanisms to become disorganized, disconnected

from present circumstances, and take on a life of their own resulting in abnormal

behavior and major personality disorders. Women may experience abortion as a

traumatizing event for many reasons. The fear, anxiety, pain and guilt associated with the

procedure are mixed into the perception that they are violently killing heir own child. The

major symptoms of PTSD are classified under headings hyperarousal, intrusion and

constriction. Hyperarousal is when a person is on permanent alert for threat of danger.

Symptoms include exaggerated startle responses, anxiety attacks, irritability, out bursts of

anger or rage, aggressive behavior, difficulty concentrating, ect. Intrusion is when the

person reexperiences the traumatic even at unwanted times. Symptoms include

flashbacks, nightmares and recurrent and intrusive thoughts, etc. Constriction is the

numbing of emotional resources. It is an attempt to deny and avoid negative feelings.

Symptoms are inability to recall the traumatic experience, efforts to avoid activities that

might include recollections about the event, withdrawal from relationships, efforts to

deny thoughts or feelings about the event, etc. The psychological effects of abortion may

also cause suicidal ideation, alcohol abuse, drug abuse, increase smoking, eating

disorders, child abuse, etc. It could also lead to repeat abortions.

Emotional Effects

The emotion most women experience after abortion is relief. Because of the abrupt

hormonal changes caused by abortion some women experience short term anger, regret,

guilt or sadness. After abortion most women who feel a brief sadness or other negative

feeling recover very quickly. Emotional effects are therefore linked with psychological

effects. A recent study showed that after an abortion % or women had 'emotional

deadening' (Reported either as feeling less in touch with their emotions or feeling a need

to stifle their emotions). 86% of women increased their anger and rage rate. 48% reported

that they became more violent when they got angry. 86% became self conscious that

other people would become aware of their abortion. 8% of women felt lonely and

isolated. 75% had less confidence. If a woman does have prolonged feelings of sadness,

guilt or depression it is important for her to talk about her feelings with a councilor.

Conclusion

There are many effects of abortion on mothers'. There are various methods available

for abortions. The two main types being the early abortion method and the late term

abortion method. The medical effects of abortion can be cured at times and at other times

it leads to death. Some of the medical effects can also be caused in regular pregnancies

during the deliveries. The psychological and emotional effects are somewhat

similar. There is a link between the two effects. The most common psychological

disorder is post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This can sometimes lead to death as

well. Emotional effects tend to increase the anger rate in women. By opting for abortion,

the mother is putting her life into risk that can sometimes lead to death. Therefore I feel

that abortion is not the answer. There are so many other solutions that can be chosen.

Annotated Bibliography

Abortions All sides of the issue. (Online) Available

http//www.religioustolerance.org/abortion.htm, May 1 00

This website is intended for a general audience. Its purpose is to answer the questions and clear the doubts of any age group. The authors of this website have diverse beliefs about this topic and so they try to present both sides of the issue. This website gives a lot of information about the methods of abortion and yearly facts on abortion. It even has public opinion polls.

Methods of abortion. (Online) Available www.bfl.org/crisis/life.htm, May 1 00

This website in intended for the Christian audience. The authors of this website are anti-abortionists. The website has a lot of information about the different methods of abortion. It also has a list of some abortion clinics.

Davis, John. Abortion and the Christian What every believer should know. New Jersey Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company, 184

This book was written by John Jefferson Davis who is a professor of systematic theology and Christian ethics. This book is for readers that want to know what Christianity has to do with abortion. Including this, the book has some medical effects and facts on abortion.

Psychological and emotional effects on abortion. (Online) Available

http//www.w-cpc.org/abortion/emotion.htm May 1 00

This website is intended for women who have just had an abortion or for an audience that have questions about the aftermath of abortions. It suggests some remedies of what women can do to heal themselves mentally after an abortion.

Please note that this sample paper on Effects Of Abortion is for your review only. In order to eliminate any of the plagiarism issues, it is highly recommended that you do not use it for you own writing purposes. In case you experience difficulties with writing a well structured and accurately composed paper on Effects Of Abortion, we are here to assist you. Your cheap college papers on Effects Of Abortion will be written from scratch, so you do not have to worry about its originality.

Order your authentic assignment cheap custom writing service and you will be amazed at how easy it is to complete a quality custom paper within the shortest time possible!