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Alcohol and Health Two Works Cited and Two Works Consulted Alcohol has a tremendous negative impact on the body. Any quantity of alcohol that is ingested, no matter how little, may cause harm to the body and will certainly never provide any benefit. At one time, it was widely believed that alcohol was useful as a medicine and it was recommended for warming the body, helping the heart, and resuscitating those who have fainted or who are in a state of shock. Extensive research by scientists and physicians has proven that alcohol should never be utilized as a medicine. Unfortunately, alcohol brings on the risk of many diseases. Recent evidence indicates that a wide variety of diseased conditions are brought about by a substance that coats the bodys red cells, causing them to adhere to one another in clumps. These clumps, sometimes called sludge, can be created by the ingestion of alcohol(Burgess,p.10). Alcohol has a disastrous affect on all of the bodys organs, the main one being the brain. At death, the brain of the de...Alcohol and Health Two Works Cited and Two Works Consulted Alcohol has a tremendous negative impact on the body. Any quantity of alcohol that is ingested, no matter how little, may cause harm to the body and will certainly never provide any benefit. At one time, it was widely believed that alcohol was useful as a medicine and it was recommended for warming the body, helping the heart, and resuscitating those who have fainted or who are in a state of shock. Extensive research by scientists and physicians has proven that alcohol should never be utilized as a medicine. Unfortunately, alcohol brings on the risk of many diseases. Recent evidence indicates that a wide variety of diseased conditions are brought about by a substance that coats the bodys red cells, causing them to adhere to one another in clumps. These clumps, sometimes called sludge, can be created by the ingestion of alcohol(Burgess,p.10). Alcohol has a disastrous affect on all of the bodys organs, the main one being the brain. At death, the brain of the de...

Alcohol and Health Two Works Cited and Two Works Consulted Alcohol has a tremendous negative impact on the body. Any quantity of alcohol that is ingested, no matter how little, may cause harm to the body and will certainly never provide any benefit. At one time, it was widely believed that alcohol was useful as a medicine and it was recommended for warming the body, helping the heart, and resuscitating those who have fainted or who are in a state of shock. Extensive research by scientists and physicians has proven that alcohol should never be utilized as a medicine. Unfortunately, alcohol brings on the risk of many diseases. Recent evidence indicates that a wide variety of diseased conditions are brought about by a substance that coats the bodys red cells, causing them to adhere to one another in clumps. These clumps, sometimes called sludge, can be created by the ingestion of alcohol(Burgess,p.10). Alcohol has a disastrous affect on all of the bodys organs, the main one being the brain. At death, the brain of the de...

Alcohol and Health Two Works Cited and Two Works Consulted Alcohol has a tremendous negative impact on the body. Any quantity of alcohol that is ingested, no matter how little, may cause harm to the body and will certainly never provide any benefit. At one time, it was widely believed that alcohol was useful as a medicine and it was recommended for warming the body, helping the heart, and resuscitating those who have fainted or who are in a state of shock. Extensive research by scientists and physicians has proven that alcohol should never be utilized as a medicine. Unfortunately, alcohol brings on the risk of many diseases. Recent evidence indicates that a wide variety of diseased conditions are brought about by a substance that coats the bodys red cells, causing them to adhere to one another in clumps. These clumps, sometimes called sludge, can be created by the ingestion of alcohol(Burgess,p.10). Alcohol has a disastrous affect on all of the bodys organs, the main one being the brain. At death, the brain of the de...

Alcohol and Health Two Works Cited and Two Works Consulted Alcohol has a tremendous negative impact on the body. Any quantity of alcohol that is ingested, no matter how little, may cause harm to the body and will certainly never provide any benefit. At one time, it was widely believed that alcohol was useful as a medicine and it was recommended for warming the body, helping the heart, and resuscitating those who have fainted or who are in a state of shock. Extensive research by scientists and physicians has proven that alcohol should never be utilized as a medicine. Unfortunately, alcohol brings on the risk of many diseases. Recent evidence indicates that a wide variety of diseased conditions are brought about by a substance that coats the bodys red cells, causing them to adhere to one another in clumps. These clumps, sometimes called sludge, can be created by the ingestion of alcohol(Burgess,p.10). Alcohol has a disastrous affect on all of the bodys organs, the main one being the brain. At death, the brain of the de...

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Alcohol and Health Two Works Cited and Two Works Consulted Alcohol has a tremendous negative impact on the body. Any quantity of alcohol that is ingested, no matter how little, may cause harm to the body and will certainly never provide any benefit. At one time, it was widely believed that alcohol was useful as a medicine and it was recommended for warming the body, helping the heart, and resuscitating those who have fainted or who are in a state of shock. Extensive research by scientists and physicians has proven that alcohol should never be utilized as a medicine. Unfortunately, alcohol brings on the risk of many diseases. Recent evidence indicates that a wide variety of diseased conditions are brought about by a substance that coats the bodys red cells, causing them to adhere to one another in clumps. These clumps, sometimes called sludge, can be created by the ingestion of alcohol(Burgess,p.10). Alcohol has a disastrous affect on all of the bodys organs, the main one being the brain. At death, the brain of the de...

Alcohol and Health Two Works Cited and Two Works Consulted Alcohol has a tremendous negative impact on the body. Any quantity of alcohol that is ingested, no matter how little, may cause harm to the body and will certainly never provide any benefit. At one time, it was widely believed that alcohol was useful as a medicine and it was recommended for warming the body, helping the heart, and resuscitating those who have fainted or who are in a state of shock. Extensive research by scientists and physicians has proven that alcohol should never be utilized as a medicine. Unfortunately, alcohol brings on the risk of many diseases. Recent evidence indicates that a wide variety of diseased conditions are brought about by a substance that coats the bodys red cells, causing them to adhere to one another in clumps. These clumps, sometimes called sludge, can be created by the ingestion of alcohol(Burgess,p.10). Alcohol has a disastrous affect on all of the bodys organs, the main one being the brain. At death, the brain of the de...

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If you order your custom term paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Immigration in Australia. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Immigration in Australia paper right on time.

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Research Essay â€" Immigrants in Australia

Australia is known throughout the world as a multicultural society, its large-scale migration program at the end of World War II is thought to be one of the major building foundations leading to our identity. Agreements were reached with Britain, some European countries and with the International Refugee Organisation to encourage migration, including displaced people from war-torn Europe . Australia’s population rose shortly after this program was introduced and the population grew from million to a staggering 1.5 million people . Since then the number slowly declined but now once again it is rising and a new yet old argument has re-emerged. The controversial argument is on whether more immigrants should be allowed into Australia at their current rate. This topic is debatable today and doubtlessly will be for many years to come, there are both advantages and disadvantages of immigrants. Immigrants can offer us a chance to broaden our cultural and religious understanding, offer a certain amount of security and will be needed to boost our population, yet on the other hand, migrants also come at the risk of people’s jobs, at the possible loss of our nation’s identity also a lot of other important factor which must be considered.

Firstly, we must clarify the difference between refugees and immigrants, for even though this may seem obvious to some, many do not know and often are badly mistaken on the difference. †A refugee is a person fleeing from their country for their safety. Where an immigrant is †a foreigner coming from overseas for either financial or personal reasons to stay in a country permanently. The tax which many people argue that they are forced to pay in order to keep immigrants in detentions centres, to keep some out and similar things, are not for exactly immigrants yet instead refugees or illegal immigrants. The amount of money in tax that an average person has to pay on legal immigrants is small to none therefore not an important matter to discuss on this issue.

Australia does have an identity to live up to, our multicultural diversity is known throughout the world and it cannot be ignored when deciding on this subject. Our nation has set a good example in the recent crisis in our world, an example which we made at a risk for we too are now a target for terrorism. Terrorism is something that affects all countries throughout the world but to some more than others, the advantage that we could gain by having a large amount of immigrants could lower our chances of having a terrorist threat. The current amount of Muslims in Australia is great but with an increase our danger lessons, leading to a great example of why we should encourage immigration.

Recent migrants in Australia have greatly influenced all of our lives both culturally and economically. Migrants have created new business for local Australians and continue to do so eg Restaurants and local shops. They have offered Australians a unique opportunity to broaden our cultural and religious understanding, which is not possible in many countries today or at least not to the same extent. It is true that many Australians believe that the increase of immigrants is at the risk of their jobs and at the cost of many others and those who will come to be. These thoughts have not gone unspoken or heard but their worries must be put at rest. Immigrants have actually filled many needed jobs for Australians that they could or would not take up thus not really effecting the amount of jobs available for the locals for example a recent survey shows that 65% of Doctors in Australia are from Asian or European descent (not from Australia) . The department of Immigration also clearly acknowledges that the majority of migrants are accepted through the †skill streamthus they are qualified and can bring their knowledge from overseas and offer their services here .

Immigrants in Australia have also proven to be prepared to work for cheap labour or lower wage jobs that many average Australians simply refuse to do, thus they are offering their services for a fraction of the amount many Australians would agree to work for â€" Making many manufacturers and companies in Australia a chance for cheap labour.

A problem which arises with immigrants coming into Australia is that they are always led to the large or more developed cities such as Sydney and Melbourne thus putting more pressure on the environment in those parts. It also raises the government’s immediate problem with the current price of houses in these parts of Australia. Experts now agree that it’s practically impossible for young/future Australians to get a decent sized house or in some cases a house at all. This problem is currently being seen to, with more things being thought of that may appeal to immigrants and other Australians to come to less urbanised areas.

Many also argue that we may lose our own cultural identity as more immigrants come, yet statistics from the department of Immigration prove this not to be true. The excess of births over deaths has contributed more to the population’s growth than net overseas migration (see table below ). Therefore we have no need to worry about the possible loss of our cultural identity.

As you may have also noticed, Australia’s birth-rate is slowly declining and as we are already in an underpopulated country, the need for more immigrants grows. As Australia had realised during World War II, a large population = greater economic wealth.

It is a well known fact for many Australians that we have an aging population it is a fact which we all must face. The introduction of more immigrants ensures a more stable equilibrium in our population.

As you can see there are many good and bad points for immigration in Australia and as I and many others believe, the good far out weighs the bad, the need for migrants in today’s society is just too strong for us to ignore, whether it is for economic, cultural or security reasons, immigration is vital to our countries success. Everywhere we look there are immigrants helping everyday Australians whether it’s doctors and surgeons saving peoples lives to in the steelworks - helping our economy, immigrants are an asset to our society and a must for Australia for without them Australia loses it’s identity, the nations identity.

Bibliography

(Updated Aug. 00) http//www.immi.gov.au

This site offered me a wide range of information concerning Australian immigration standards, laws, facts and some statistics. It was the most helpful.

http//www.immigrationsolutions.com.au/main.htm

This site was helpful in finding possible solutions to problems that may arise if more immigrants are allowed into Australia.

Fredrick James, Immigrants A Closer Look, Yale U. P., 187

This book helped me in gathering information on immigration in general.

Bickman Tracy, The White Australian Policy (Sydney 11)

This source helped me in my work in the places that I have cited and others as well.

World Book Encyclopaedia 7, Volume A-AY, I-IL

This encyclopaedia helped me to get a better understanding of immigration and it’s role in Australia

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If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Shakespeare's Sonnet 130. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Shakespeare's Sonnet 130 paper right on time.

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In today's society it is very unfortunate that the appearance of women is so significant. Relationships strictly based on looks will most likely always exist, however, the hope that one is loved for who they are inside remains within most of us. Every individual finds being praised exceptionally flattering, whether it is for his or her appearance or for his or her personality. With a comical touch the poet ridicules the tradition of comparing one's beloved to all things beautiful under the sun, and to things divine and immortal as well. In Sonnet 10, William Shakespeare proves that love is far more precious than beauty. Although he does at no point praise his lover's appearance, he preserves her dignity and emphasizes the importance of a woman's personality, rather than physical appearance.

This sonnet plays an elaborate joke on the values of love, which are common amongst most other poems, and that are still funny to society today. Shakespeare uses metaphors throughout his three quatrains, and in his final couplet to make highly idealizing comparisons between nature and the poets' lover that were, if taken literally, completely bizarre. In the first quatrain, the speaker spends one line on each comparison between his mistress and something else; the sun, coral, snow, and wires--the one positive thing in the whole poem some part of his mistress is like

My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun;

Coral is far more red than her lips' red;

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If snow be white, why then her breasts are dun;

If hairs be wires, black wires grow on her head. (Shakespeare 1-4)

In the first and second lines, it seem as though the speaker is trying to ridicule someone. He is taking these metaphors at face value, and somewhat puzzled, decides to tell the truth. For example, Your mistress' eyes are like the sun? Shakespeare seems to be proving to this person, that his mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun. The fourth line portrays his wittiness. Logically, since snow is white, one should accept that her breasts would then be somewhat darker. Whether this is trying to tell the readers that his mistress was truly dark seems doubtful, because most likely the poet is experimenting with our imaginations, to view the thoughts of his writing style. And finally the last line, which portrays her hairs as black wires, perhaps may imply that her hair was actually tangled and unkempt. The association of black may just be referring to her natural hair colour. Shakespeare is demonstrating that, by comparing his mistress to such images, he is leading the reader to believe that he does not in fact, love this woman.

Throughout the second and third quatrains, Shakespeare expands the descriptions to occupy two lines each, so that roses/cheeks, perfumes/breath, music/voice, and goddess/mistress each receive a pair of unrhymed lines. This creates the effect of an expanding argument, and conveniently prevents the poem from becoming dry. Shakespeare depicts all the qualities that his mistress is lacking, rather than what makes her physically attractive

I have seen roses damasked, red and white,

But no such roses see I in her cheeks

And in some perfumes is there more delight

Than in the breath that from my mistress reeks. (Shakespeare 5-8)

In lines seven and eight Shakespeare staggers the readers with his choice of words. Perhaps in Shakespeare's time, the smell of the breath of a lover was meant to be sweeter than all perfumes, but in this case he is verifying that indeed it is not true. Also, the use of the word "reeks" in his day was probably not quite as harsh, especially to the concept of beauty, as it is today. There seems to be little doubt that Shakespeare could have used a more flattering word if he wished to imply that his mistress was an example of possible pleasure. As for lines nine and ten, curiously, these two lines almost express the opposite of their exact meaning. One is tempted to read 'I love to hear her speak, for the sound is far more pleasing than music to my ear.' In fact, that is a stronger meaning than the more obvious one, because the claim that he loves to hear her overcomes the problem of his previous fact that music might be better. However it is charming that he still would prefer to listen to her voice. The last two lines of the third quatrain simply mean that his beloved is human and has earthly feet. The poet is stating that great comparisons are not significant, for his lover is beautiful without being a goddess. She is delightful in his eyes, and in many other ways.

Seeing as how Shakespeare did not present this woman with any realistic compliments throughout the poem, the conclusion is quite a surprise "And yet, by heaven, I think my love as rare/ As any she belied with false compare" (Shakespeare 1-14). As a reader, it is surprising that the speaker is in reality, in love with this woman. Sonnet 10 confirms that despite the fact that the speaker's mistress lacks the beautiful qualities that most individuals look for, he beyond doubt loves her. The meaning behind line thirteen is that he is telling his readers that his love for this woman is precious. The word "rare" means that she is something extraordinary to him. Therefore, in Shakespeare's last line, he is revealing that he did not 'falsely portray' the women, he was trying to tell the readers all along that he did in fact love her, but not for the obvious reason of her appearance and her characteristics. The "false compare" means that by making these deceptive comparisons, he made his readers believe that he did not find this woman irresistible. Also, the narrator verified that his affection for his lover is not strictly based on lust. He seems to be looking at the beauty inside this woman, rather than her physical appearance, which not many people look at.

The conclusion of Sonnet 10 is unpredicted due to the various lines of insults brought upon the mistress by the poet throughout the entire poem. He humiliates his mistress and then shocks the reader with his final couplet, announcing that he is without a doubt in love with this woman. It is at this point that he is able to preserve her dignity, demonstrating that it is the woman's personality that he sincerely loves, and not just her appearance. In the couplet, then, the speaker shows his full intention, which is that love does not have to be about beauty, in order to be real. Women do not need to look like flowers or the sun, in order to be attractive. Although Shakespeare's Sonnet 10 does not compliment his mistress until the final couplet and has many readers fooled, he has caught the attention of the readers by focusing on the realization that this woman is definitely worth meeting. He also shows the significance of getting to know an individual when you first meet them. When you fall in love with someone, after a long period of time you tend to disregard all of the imperfect characteristics. Throughout this poem, Shakespeare makes it easier to set eyes on true love, which comes from within.

Works Cited

Shakespeare, William. "Sonnet 10." The Norton Anthology of Poetry. Ed. Ferguson, M., Salter, M.J. & Stallworthy, J. New York W.W Norton & Company, 16. 40.

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If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on Everyday Use. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality Everyday Use paper right on time.

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The way in which a parent raises their child has a direct impact on the way the child perceives itself as well as how siblings perceive each other. In addition, the social atmosphere surrounding the child and any major crisis's that happen in their life, contribute to this perception.

In the story " Everyday Use" by Alice Walker, the daughters, "Dee" and "Maggie" are affected by all three criteria. The mother of these girls makes a life changing action due to the perception that the daughters have of themselves and each other. She realizes that how she handles the particular situation of the "quilt" will directly effect the confidence of her youngest daughter.

The past crisis that affected the two daughters was a fire that burned down their house. This crisis not only has a direct effect on Maggie's perception of herself, but also reveals Dee's personality to her mother. The mother remembers how she carried Maggie out of the burning flames and how pitiful and scared her daughter looked. Dee, on the other hand, was standing underneath a tree watching contently as the house went up in flames. The house was embarrassing to Dee and as her mother looked at her, she thought that Dee would start dancing on the ashes.

The fire left burn scars on Maggie. Ever since than, her lack of confidence deteriorated drastically which shows immensely in her physical actions. The mother refers to this behaviour a number of times when describing Maggie to the reader. She bluntly states that because of the fire, Maggie is "homely and ashamed of her burn scars down her arms and legs" and she walks like a "lame animal, chin on chest, eyes on ground, feet in shuffle". When comparing physical attributes, Dee is far prettier than Maggie is. Her skin is light compared to Maggie's, she has nicer hair and a fuller figure. It is know that a woman who feels physically appealing is more confident in herself than those that are not. Maggie, with burn scars, feels inferior to her sister. Dee is over confident and has no shame.

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In her social life, Dee has what seems to be a lot of friends. It seems like a catty group that cares for how one looks, dresses and how they appear to everyone else. To add to Dee's ego, her friends worship her not only because of her physical appearance but because she reads to them. She has many boyfriends and got serious with one in particular who abandoned her for a city girl. During the time she dated him she ignored her family. The fact that her boyfriend left her for a city girl had a direct effect on her ego. Instead of trying to become a smart city girl she went a different route. This is when she turned back to her routes. As for Maggie, her social life consists of the farm and direct family. It would be hard for her to make friends because at the young age, kids are ignorant. They would tease her and make her feel more insecure. This is why she stays home.

Dee is well educated and realized that if she wanted to have a life away from the farm that she would need a good education. Her mother is hopeful of her becoming something with her life and even raised money with the church to send her away to school. Maggie on the other hand is not too bright. It never states the education that she is acquiring but she does know how to read. The problem is that she can't see well. Her mother has already arranged a marriage for her so that she will be taken care of knowing that she does not have the same potential as her sister, Dee.

The setting of the story is during the 160's. There was still a strong impact on racial discrimination. The mother states that she would never look a white man in the eye, which implies she feels inferior to the "white man". She is big, uneducated, and manly and is a single mother. Her feelings about herself are greatly projected in how she deals with her daughters. She feels that Dee is beautiful and educated, which means that Dee has potential to become a "somebody". She lets Dee do what she wants when she wants and buys her new clothes so that Dee will be happy. The mother feels that Maggie is not pretty and not smart and that is why she arranged the marriage for Maggie. She doesn't think that Maggie will find somebody on her own.

The mother's in turn caused Dee to be a user, spoiled, confident and "Know it all". Dee insisted on reading to her mother and Dee but would stop in time for them to not learn enough treating them like dimwits. She was always trying to tell them things they didn't know to make her self feel even more superior which made Maggie feel inferior. She was embarrassed about their house and when she left for school she promised to visit but not with her friends. When she did come home she couldn't stop taking pictures of the house. This shows the way she shifts her attitudes because of social pressures.

Maggie always felt in the shadows and in awe of her sister. She was scared of her sister because the way Dee controlled her mother. By always succumbing to Dee, Maggie felt that Dee was her superior and it showed when she was nervous about the arrival of her sister. Maggie believed that her sister "held life in the palm of her hand and she was always getting the short end of the stick. She never complained because she believed that this is how God worked. Dee wasn't nice to Maggie and I believe would refer to Maggie as being stupid a great deal. She stated at one point during the visit that Maggie's brain is like and elephants The mother never seemed to interfere or stick up for Maggie.

All in all, this led up to the big even with the "quilt". Dee wanted the quilt and her mother promised it to Maggie. Dee already claimed it for her own and even backed away when her mother tried to take it from her. Maggie at first was upset and slammed the kitchen door but than afterwards, knowing her fate, told her mother that Dee could have the quilt. Her mother says that she felt like something knocked her on the head I think kind of like knocking sense into her. The sense was that she finally realized that how she treated her daughters greatly affected their confidence. Dee's confidence was already so great that if her mother said "No" it wouldn't affect her. On the other hand, if the mother said "Yes" to Dee it would have just went along with all of Maggie's perceptions of her sister, never hearing the word "No", and her confidence would never grow. Because the mother said yes, Maggie grew instant confidence, was not scared of her sister anymore and actually gave a real smile to Dee when she left.

I believe the mother was so busy in life, being a single mom trying to provide for her daughters, that she didn't realize the effect she was having on them. Dee took advantage of it and Maggie accepted everything the way it was. The quilt for Dee was an object of social status that she could show her friends how concerned she was about her routes. As for Maggie, the quilt was a sentimental object. Dee still did not change from the experience but a whole new world opened up for Maggie and the mother as well. Dee is already an independent young woman and doesn't need her mother's approval or affection anymore. Maggie is still young and insecure. Now that her mother is aware of how her behaviour affects Maggie it will in turn change the way Maggie feels about herself.

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If you order your research paper from our custom writing service you will receive a perfectly written assignment on animal farm. What we need from you is to provide us with your detailed paper instructions for our experienced writers to follow all of your specific writing requirements. Specify your order details, state the exact number of pages required and our custom writing professionals will deliver the best quality animal farm paper right on time.

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An English writer by the name of George Orwell published a book in 1943, called Animal Farm. In the eyes of Mr. Orwell, the sole purpose of the book was to expose the Soviet myth of Russia's acclaimed socialist utopia in a way that almost anyone can comprehend. The simplicity of language in the book and the usage of animals to convey the message made it a prime candidate for a cartoon version and thus one was created. The book Animal Farm is an allegory of the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the events that followed shortly after. In order for the reader to be able to get a firm grasp on the conditions in Russia before, during and after the revolution, George Orwell took great care in ensuring that the all the characters in the book could easily be identified with their Russian revolution counterpart. While reading the book, one should easily be able tell the parallel personality for each character because of George Orwell's very accurate descriptions of the characters. As a result, a great deal of characterization is visible in most parts of the book, as he is constantly building upon the characters.

The movie Animal Farm on the other hand is quite different. In the movie, very little time (relative to the book) is spent on developing the characters. In some instances during the movie we discover that there are some characters in the book that are not mentioned in the movie (e.g. clover). Also, in Animal Farm the movie, there is little dialogue among the animals, unlike the book. In the book, it is this dialogue that really helps us understand the type of regime in Russia at the time. If someone were to watch the movie but never read the book, it would probably be a lot harder to see the relationship to the Russian revolution.

In the book, some of the instances that occur in Animal Farm play important roles later on in the book. At the start of the book you are introduced to a flurry of thoughts and ideas that are very influential throughout the remainder of the book. The exposition begins with Old Major, telling the animals of a dream he has in which all animals are free from the oppressive human management and equal amongst each other. He is a prophet, planting the seeds of rebellion in the minds of the animals that have gathered around to listen to what he has to say. It is this powerful speech that is the means for the animal revolution, which occurs not too long after. In the book, they also sing the song 'Beasts of England', which becomes their national anthem and it is sung throughout the book, playing an important role later on. There are many other things, which occur in the exposition that become important symbolisms as the book progresses.

The elucidation in Animal Farm the movie is the same as the books in terms of plot, but it is different in many other ways. One must remember that the movie is merely an adaptation of the book into film, so almost all the events that take place in the book will take place in the film. This is the case with the film, yet many other key differences can be seen between the two. Firstly, the film seemed to rush through some of the events, which are very important later on in the book. For example, in the book, Orwell describes many of the animals that are important to the book. In the film, very little time is spent on developing the characters of the important animals. Also, the song 'Beasts of England' is not sung with words in the film, unlike the book. Reiterating the statement in the last paragraph, this song plays a very pivotal role later on in the book. While reading the book, one soon begins to fell sympathetic towards the animals on Animal Farm. In the film, it is harder for the audience to feel as sympathetic as they may in the book because they don't know the characters very well.

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Animal Farms' theme is very apparent at the end of the book. The theme is that ' it is impossible to attain a form of Utopia in which everyone is equal and treated fairly'. This theme is further solidified by its usage of events, which mirror those of the Russian revolution. The theme is fully realized right at the end of the book, when the rest of the animals are separate from the pigs, who are in the former house of Mr. Jones, drinking alcohol with the humans. Just this one scenario blatantly defies everything the animals stood for when they first had the revolution, and the reasons they had it in the first place. The ending of the book is so blunt that the point George Orwell is trying to make hits you like a ton of bricks, and you can truly see how flawed the animals were in their notions of living in a Utopia.

From only watching the film, I doubt that one would grasp the message that George Orwell was trying to send as fully as one would if he/she read the book. There are numerous reasons for this, one of the most significant of which is that a film doesn't have a books capacity to pay attention to detail. This is very important in a book such as Animal Farm, in order for one to get Orwell's message, one has to be able to empathize with the animals at some level. The book explains in detail the harsh and unjust conditions of the other animals, making it easy to identify with them, unlike the film, which merely paints a scant picture of what the animals are going through. The other, more obvious reason for why one may get a different message from watching the film is that the endings are completely different. As mentioned previously, it is the ending of the book that really drives Orwell's point home. In the film, this isn't the case at all. At the end of the film, animals all over the country come together and incite revolution once again, but this time it is against the pigs. They can't stand the conditions they have been subjected to and therefore decide to rebel again, for the same principle as the first revolution against the humans. This confuses the audience with different possibilities for a theme. The theme may be that the quest for a Utopia is just a vicious cycle of revolutions, leading nowhere. The other is may be that one can never give up hope for a Utopia and must keep trying, even if it means more revolutions. In the book, there is no revolution against the pigs; the other animals are doomed to a life of misery, with no hope. I think that this would make the first theme the more acceptable one, but still not the same as the theme conveyed by George Orwell in the book.

It's quite apparent that there are many significant differences between Animal Farm the book and it's film adaptation. There are a number of differences between the use of characterization and the exposition, but the most important one is the difference in the theme. George Orwell's sole purpose in writing this book was to expose to the world Russia's mythical socialist utopia for what it really was, an oppressive regime in which the doctrines of socialist utopianism were completely disregarded. He wants the reader to know that the theory of a country in which everyone is equal, free and happy is but an illusion, a deception of reality, which is, that 'power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely'. That once tainted with the feeling of power, most will stoop to any level, and do whatever the cost to maintain that power. In my opinion, this idea isn't properly presented in the movie and thus hinders the powerful message that George Orwell was trying to send to people all over the world.

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(Some Person), [pause] age (??), [pause] died (??), (??). [Pause] For two years he had complicated breathing, was always coughing, and couldn't walk as fast as he could before because he couldn't get enough air to his lungs. Do you know why? He smoked for more than two thirds of his life starting in his teens. His smoking caused his life to end. Smoking can cause major problems in your life as well as his. For that reason is why I am here today to talk to you about not smoking cigarettes. I want to influence your minds with the reasons why you shouldn't smoke by how young people start smoking, the diseases and treatments caused by smoking, and the average results to smoking. Plus, you should be aware of all of the bad attributes that come with smoking. With statistics as they are, I'm telling you this information in advance before you decide you want to slowly put your life to an end.

[Walk to different place in room]

SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING Smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, Emphysema, and may complicate pregnancy.

[Pause]

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[Walk to different place in room]

SURGEON GENERAL'S WARNING Quitting smoking now greatly reduces serious risks to your health.

[Pause]

[Walk to different place in room]

I know that you people know others your age that smoke, and I also know that you have heard one or both of these disclaimers saying this product (cigarettes) can harm your body. However, the statistics tell me that both of these disclaimers are not good enough. The average smoker starts smoking at the age of 1 and becomes a daily smoker by age 18. A poll taken in 11 showed the American people that an estimated 5 million packs of cigarettes were sold illegally to minors, and in 17 daily smokers aged 1 to 17 years smoked approximately 4 million packs of cigarettes. That is a lot of smokes to be consumed by people your age.

Now, all of these packs of cigarettes are not just paper rolled up and smoked. These cigarettes contain harmful ingredients that cause many health problems that are reversible, and in the case of death, irreversible. There are over 600 different additives and 4,000 different chemicals that are added to cigarettes to make them more addicting. I have an Ingredient and Additive Reporting Form from the British of Columbia. It lists just the basic ingredients of cigarettes. These harmful ingredients cause many short term and long term effects. Some of the short-term effects include respiratory and non-respiratory problems including addiction to nicotine, and the associated risk of other drug use. Long-term health consequences of youth smoking is reinforced by the fact that most young people who smoke regularly continue to smoke throughout adulthood. These consequences include Leukoplakia, or whitish patches on their gums or the lining of their cheeks. A second consequence is Erythroplakia, or reddish patches in the mouth. Once any type of oral cancer starts, it can spread rapidly not only to other parts of the mouth and throat but also to lymph nodes in the neck, from where it can be dispersed to all areas of the body. That is why oral cancers are often fatal.

To scare those who don't smoke yet and to those who already do, here are a few more consequences. Smokers have a lower level of lung function than those who have never smoked and also starting at a young age reduces the rate of lung growth. This causes problems for those who participate in sports or in any brass instrument classes or programs. So lets say right now you have a normal sized lung for your age and you can breathe fine, but you smoke. Over the course of a few years your lungs will probably not be large enough to receive the required amount of oxygen your body needs to function properly.

Take these straws, stand up, and hold your nose. Now while doing that start jogging in place and put the straw up to your lips and try breathing through the straws for a few moments. This experiment is a good example of the oxygen your body is not getting if you are a regular smoker. The longer you jog in place and breathe though the straws the more your body needs the oxygen.

This lung here on the left is a lung that is of a non-smoker. This lung on the right has 0 years of tar and other grime that has accumulated from their continuous bad smoking habit.

Once cancer of the mouth or lungs is found, the next step is to determine whether it has spread and to what parts of the body. X-rays, CT scans, sonograms and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans help in this regard. Treatment consists of some combination of surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, and decisions are often complex, requiring coordination by a team of specialists.

Since the release of the first Surgeon General's report on smoking and health in the United States in 164, about 10 million people have died from smoking related diseases in the United States. If current smoking patterns continue, an estimated 5 million Americans will die prematurely from a smoking-related illness, including an estimated 5 million people ho are now children and adolescents under the age of 18 years. You don't want to die, so don't smoke!

Have you seen the billboard that was along the highways a few years back that had a bunch of animals smoking cigarettes and had the quote, 'Looks just as stupid when you do it?' Well, for most non-smokers it does look pretty dumb to see some white thing hanging out of your mouth like your retarded and eat paper. If I want to see smoke coming from something, I'll go sit by a campfire that doesn't smell as bad. The clothing that smokers wear is unbearable. When a person comes into a store after just putting out their cigarette and you are near, you probably can smell him right? Now, which would you like to smell trash, smoke from a cigarette, or a car air freshener? I would think even to a smoker that is an easy one. I don't know about you people, but the first thing I notice about a stranger is their smile (if they have one) and their teeth. It doesn't give a good impression when they have yellow or discolored teeth. Their breath is enough to gag on as well as their teeth. Plus when you meet a stranger, you can tell if they smoke or not. They just reek of the smell of smoke, which in my opinion is very vile.

There are many different forms of anti smoking patches and gum out on the market. Every time a smoker gets a craving, they should go out and buy some nicotine gum and chew that instead. The patch is good for times when you can't chew gum and need to relax and get rid of the cravings. I believe that a third good method can be used to get people to stop smoking. Love. Showing love towards a smoker to get them to quit I believe is better and cheaper than any anti-smoking drug out there. It's even better than another alternative, which is counseling.

I have hopefully shown you enough evidence and distasteful habits of smoking that those of you who do smoke will see that it isn't all that healthy to do it. Those who don't smoke I want to believe now that you will never touch the stuff. Today I have brought to your attention the ages of smokers, diseases from smoking, body malfunctions, end results of smoking, other ugly effects, and ways to quit. The best way not to cause premature death is not to start. Thank you for you time.

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Sources of competitive advantage

?nbsp; Located stores in isolated rural areas and small towns, usually with populations of 5,000 to 5,000 ?a market that was ignored by the other players.

?nbsp; The pattern of expansion was "pushing from inside out? The position of strength thus built in a region enabled WalMart to take on its rivals in bigger markets.

?nbsp; Extremely competitive in terms of setting prices. Typically, a -4% pricing differential between WalMart and its best competitors in most markets. Offered consumers brand name merchandise for less than department and specialty stores.

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?nbsp; Simple and cost-effective advertising. WalMart was known for its national brand strategy, and the majority of its sales consisted of nationally advertised branded products. Advertising expense for WalMart was 1.5% of discount store sales compared with .1% of direct competitors. A marketing slogan "Always low prices-Always?emphasized the superior pricing position of WalMart.

?nbsp; Heavy investment in IT. Sales data of each WalMart store were collected and analyzed daily. The company could track product movements and customer preferences at a very micro level. This enabled managers to learn immediately what merchandise was moving slowly and thus avoided overstocking and deep discounting. A WalMart store devoted only 10% of its square footage to inventory, compared with an industry average of 5%. Thanks to the knowledge mined from sales and inventory data, WalMart merchandise could be tailored to individual markets, and in many cases, to individual stores.

?nbsp; WalMart tried to capitalize on every cost-cutting opportunity, and implemented processes and systems that led to cost-minimization.

Its operating expenses were 18.1% of discount store sales versus the industry average of 4.6%.

WalMart's rental expense was % of discount sales compared with an average of .% for its direct competitors.

A vast network of company-owned distribution centres ensured a smooth flow of products and huge cost cutting. With the "cross-docking?technique, goods were continuously delivered to stores within 48 hours and often without having to inventory them. This allowed Wal-Mart to replenish the shelves 4 times faster than its competition. The system also ensured that WalMart's cost of in-bound logistics was .7% of discount store sales compared with 4.8% of its direct competitors.

Shrinkage cost was estimated to be approximately 1.7% of WalMart discount store sales in 1, compared with an average % for direct competitors.

?nbsp; Wal-Mart has effectively leveraged its volume buying power with its suppliers. WalMart eliminated manufacturers?representatives from negotiations with suppliers at the beginning of 1, leading to an estimated savings of -4%.

?nbsp; Over time, WalMart's relationships with some its suppliers evolved into partnerships, a key element of which was sharing information electronically to improve performance.

?nbsp; WalMart called its employees associates. The organizational culture stressed the key role of associates who were motivated by more responsibility and recognition than their counterparts at other discount stores. It gave more autonomy to store managers in setting prices.

WalMart mostly promoted people internally and practiced profit-sharing among employees, resulting in higher employee morale and productivity.

Sustainability of competitive advantages

Throughout the 180s, Wal-Marts strategic intent was to unseat industry leaders Sears and Kmart, and become the largest retailer in the U.S. Wal-Mart accomplished this goal in 11. But Wal-Marts current strong competitive position and its past rapid growth performance do not necessarily guarantee that the company will remain as the industry leader or maintain its strong business position in the future.

?nbsp; Competitors had already started coming into the previously uncovered small towns and rural markets.

?nbsp; Most of the advantages gained through use of information technology can be replicated.

?nbsp; Difficulty (and the barrier) would be for the brand, relationship with buyer and the HR aspects.

?nbsp; The scale of operations of WalMart would also be an advantage coupled with the fact that they are very high on the learning curve in this business.

Diversification moves

- Initially diversification based on store type (related diversification ?only seeking into new segment of customers and not new products)

- Later on products (unrelated areas - first food retailing through supercenters and now into books, etc which till now had given very little revenue)

- They were closing down several stores (only 15% greater than 8 years) and so Bud's store was a utility based diversification

Sam's Clubs

High-volume (to compensate for very narrow profit margins), low-cost merchandise and minimization of handling costs enabled passing on of cost savings to customers.

Members (70% of whom are businesses) are offered merchandise at wholesale prices for use in their own operations, resale to their customers or personal use. With this move, they are effectively broadening their customer base to include other businesses, federal govt., schools and universities, hospitals, credit unions, etc.

Rather than give competitors any openings, Sam's Clubs were located close to one another sometimes leading to cannibalization of their own sales.

This diversification enabled its entry into Arizona, Rhode Island, Utah, Washington and California, with the acquiring of of K-Mart's PACE clubs as overcapacity within the industry lead to consolidation. Thus, with this move, they entered into the warehouse club market, accounting for % of the industry volume in 1, with sales in the industry projected to increase further in the coming year ($40.5 billion projected for 14).

Supercenters

A one-stop family shopping convenience a full line of groceries and general merchandise under one roof - offering limited package sizes and brands in order to keep costs low.

They also housed bakeries, delis and other convenience shops thus attracting more customers and giving tough competition to the supermarkets. This is especially true for the grocery section.

Profits generally came from higher margin general merchandise and the supercenters saw the sales in general merchandise nearly double from $6.4 billion in 185 to $1. billion in 1.

However, there is a high likelihood of the supercenters cannibalizing into the customers of the WalMart discount stores. Thus, they could maybe follow K-mart's strategy of building new Super K-marts to replace one or more traditional discount stores in a market.

International Expansion

After achieving a presence in 47 states by early 14, looking beyond the borders of the United States was David Glass?strategy.

WalMart expanded into Mexico and Canada and plans were on to enter South America and China.

With favorable predictions of international sales at $100 billion from analysts, WalMart can only gain from this strategy.

With their legacy of taking good care of their associates, strong supply chain logistics, maintenance of technological superiority and keeping the customer first, WalMart has a good chance to succeed in this endeavor.

The only criteria would be to test the market to see whether such a model will work in the foreign environment.

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