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In Hardin's Lifeboat Ethics he argues for a very harsh thesis. He claims that we should not offer any kind of assistance or support to people in poor countries because the outcome of doing so would simply be catastrophic. He uses a lifeboat example to show the segregation of the rich people in the lifeboat and the poor ones swimming in the water outside. Say fifty people occupy a lifeboat, which has room for ten more, but suppose there are a hundred others swimming outside begging for admission to the lifeboat. Hardin says that if we choose to be generous and take them all into the boat, making a total of one-hundred fifty in a boat designed for sixty, then the boat would be overloaded and everyone would drown. No positive result. The other solution is that we only let ten people in. But which ten do we choose? And is it really safe to let more people in? If we do let the other ten in the lifeboat, we would have lost our "safety factor." So in the end, there really is no positive outcome in helping the other hundred swimming in the sea. Either way the result would just be a disaster.

Hardin also points out as to why there is no advantage in helping the poor is the tragedy of the commons. A person's property or possession is well taken care of because it is his or her own responsibility and only he or she is responsible for what happens to it. But if it was available for everyone then it wouldn't be taken care of as much. There is also the case of some people claiming that their needs are greater and would then take more than other people. He says, "If everyone would restrain himself, all would be well; but it takes only one less than everyone to ruin a system of voluntary restraint." He uses air and water as examples of commons taken advantage of. Since air and water are treated as commons, they have now become polluted.

Another negative product of helping the poor is that they will never learn from their mistakes. Since the poor countries know that the wealthy ones will always be there to help and give them aid when needed, they will never learn to save themselves or to prepare for future disasters. Therefore, they will forever be dependent on foreign aid to pull them up in times of need.

The last argument is whether we should help the poor countries and have them forever depend on us, or not help them and let them learn their lesson so that hopefully it will benefit them in the future. I don't agree that we shouldn't help the poor countries just because we think it will mean we will have to take care of them forever. Some countries are not as economically fortunate as the United States. Since we are a rich country why should we be greedy and take all the fortune? We should share and help the others who are not as fortunate as us instead of giving them a selfish attitude. Everything we have is from God so why should we let other countries suffer when we know we can help. By giving aid, we are giving them a second chance so that they will learn their lesson and hopefully that aid will help them get out of their rut.

Custom Essays on Lifeboat Ethics

People are naturally careless and selfish when tragedy occurs. When people receive aid, they end up depending on you as long as they can. Therefore, they do not deserve to be helped because they do not know discipline and gratitude.

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