Friday, August 14, 2020

Digestion

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Mona, the young Chinese girls, family owns a pancake house. Her father owns the pancake business, which isolates her father from the American culture. Her father is able to decide upon his own rules and ways of dealing with problems. This isolation of working on his own gives her father a more difficult time assimilating to American ways. Since her family is from China the family has several different ways of handling and contacting different people. For example, how her father treats his pancake employees as slaves, how he comforts the immigrants, or how he treats his workers as "his boys." Outside the Pancake house, American society reacts different toward him. For instance, going to a Mrs. Lardner's bon voyage bash, Jeremy the party boy treats him like a servant due to the fact that he is a foreigner. In this case the Pancake house serves as a security factor for them. Their the family feels safe being away from the new American culture, which they are not used to.


In the section of the story, "In his Own Society," his own society, being within the pancake house, demonstrates the way her father treats his workers. Her father expects his employees to be dedicated, lighthearted, and hard-working. In the past her father has had many employees slip from their position because of her fathers treatment. "He demanded a similar sort of loyalty of his workers, whom he treated more like servants than employees (116)." In the beginning of his friendship, with his employees he doesn't expect as much as one would think. As time passes each worker is expected to fulfill many more duties. This created trouble for him, because he was in more and more need of help. Mona's father's high expectations of the workers created many complaints and resigns from the company. "The cooks and busboys complained that he asked them to fix radiators and trim hedges, not only at the restaurant but at our house; the waitresses, that he sent on errands, and made them chauffer him around. Our head waitress, Gertrude, claimed that he once even asked her to scratch his back (116)." Obviously the Chinese culture has different expectations of employee treatment, which is different than American culture. This separates him from American culture and society.


In the section, "In the American Society," her father attends a bon voyage bash with the family for whom he does not know. Her mother's good friend Mrs. Lardner insists they attend her friend Jeremy's go away party. Being dressed up, and the only Chinese family at the party, makes her father feel insecure and out of place. As time passes Jeremy eventually walks up to her father and assaults him for attending his party due to the fact he doesn't know him. Mrs. Lardner apologizes and steps in and introduces them. Jeremy apologized and offered to give him clothing. Her father got angry and refused to take orders from him. He felt insulted and brutally embarrassed after the way Jeremy treated him in front of other people. Jeremy accused her father of being overdressed and overall out of place. This event is an example of how her father is treated outside the Pancake house. He feels out of place and insecure with his surroundings. Dressing up and attending someone else's party is definitely not something he would prefer to do in China. This is why he prefers to be at his secure pancake house, where he can create his own rules and culture.


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From her fathers experience in his own society and in the American society, the reader is clearly able to see how her father deals with the pressures of both worlds. The fact that he is Chinese makes him feel separated and isolated from the American society. He feels out of place after trying to "fit in," and prefers to go by his own way of living. His treatment toward his employees and the reasons why he feels out of place allows the reader to realize the difference between cultures, and how hard it is to assimilate the American lifestyle. The importance of the telling of ones story gives a person the opportunity to learn about oneself, from the Chinese culture, and to voice even just a little of their distress, and to value the path one has taken in their past country.


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Tuesday, August 11, 2020

Passage to dawn

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The novel that I choose to critique is Passage to Dawn. It was written by R.A. Salvatore. In this paper I will tell you a few things about this novel, Passage to Dawn. A few things I will tell you include main characters, plot, setting, and theme.


In Passage to Dawn the two main characters, Drizzt Do'Orden and Catti-brie Battlehammer, for six years have been sailing along the coast of Waterdeep on a ship called the Sea Sprite, venture to a small island that few had seen, called Caerwich. There an old blind sorceress gave them a mysterious riddle. On their way back to Waterdeep the Sea Sprite is badly damaged in a storm. Harkle Harpel on of the wizards on the ship used a spell to try and get them into port, and transports them and the whole ship onto a lake surrounded by land. In a city on the edge of the lake lives a very powerful priest, which they seek help from. The priest helps to solve the riddle and take Drizzt and Catti-brie to Icewind Dale. Although an evil demon, a "baron", is somehow realest from a dimension called the Astral Plains. This "baron" hates Drizzt and wants nothing more than to kill him and wipe out the world. In the end Drizzt and the "baron" fight and with the help of a few friends Drizzt wins.


I believe despite the fact that magic and such was involved and all the odd races, such as elves and dwarfs, the story does seem like it is true. The characters personality wise, do seem very real. I also thought the story was very interesting. I found specific parts such as the fight between the "baron" and Drizzt a very exiting and interesting part. I also thought that the competition between the two wizards Harkle Harpel and Robilard very interesting and comical. Parts such as these kept my interest and made me not want to put the book down.


There are two main characters of this story, those being Drizzt Do'Orden and Catti-brie Battlehammer. Drizzt Do'Orden is a drow elf, and son to Zaknafein Do'Orden. Drizzt is a kind, and fairly understanding person. His dark skin made his heritage apparent, and because of the evil drow elves usually signified he was feared by many who did not know him or know of him.


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Catti-brie Battlehammer, is a human. She is the adopted daughter of the dwarvn king Bruenor Battlehammer. Being raised by dwarves she has a dwarvn accent. She is very beautiful and about the age of 1. She is a skilled warrior and hunter.


I do like the way the author has presented these characters, they are both unique. Drizzt being a good drow elf, and Catti-brie being a human raised by dwarves.


This novels setting was in various places. These places include Waterdeep, Caerwich, Mintarn, And Icewind Dale. The setting of each event definitely determined the events that happened there. It would have been very difficult to fit the events into different settings.


I think a good theme to this book would be never under estimate the power of friendship. I say this because through the entire novel Drizzt is help along by his friends and to defeat the "baron". Catti-brie is always at his side along with his 800 pound panther, Guenhwyvar. He also has many other friends that come in along the way to help.


I do agree with this theme. Drizzt always does have a friend by his side helping him along the way; they are always there, even if he really does not need them they are still there for comfort, support, and friendship.


I believe that Passage to Dawn was a good book; I felt that it was very interesting and exiting. At many points it was hard for me to put the book down and do something else if asked to do so or the need comes up. The book set a very energetic and suspenseful tone. The many small disputes kept the energy going, and you were always wondering what is going to happen next. The book was also exiting because there was always something going on that would catch your interest or at least spark it.


I would recommend this book to someone else because I believe that others would enjoy it too. I also feel that the book was worthwhile to read, because it fell right into my interests in what I like to read. I very much enjoyed reading Passage to Dawn and do think others would enjoy it too.


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Monday, August 10, 2020

What is literature without tradition?

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Eliot's essay Tradition and the Individual Talent is an interesting read that brings into light a number of critical points. As it heads up the title of the essay, the idea of tradition in it's relation to literature exists as the heart of the essay, keeping the blood pumping to all the other points. Eliot stresses that if the artist cannot evolve or create within the proper realms of tradition, which Eliot spends the course of the essay defining, then the artist will not produce a praiseworthy result.


Eliot rejects the common focus that when an artist's work is unique, unlike anything before it, it is then remarkable. He states that "we dwell with satisfaction upon the poet's difference from his predecessors, especially his immediate predecessors; we endeavor to find something that can be isolated in order to be enjoyed. Whereas if we approach a poet without this prejudice we shall often find that not only the best, but the most individual parts of his work may be those in which the dead poets, his ancestors, assert their immortality most vigorously"(p.405). And thus, the importance of tradition, of the past, begins to play its part. Furthermore, Eliot also argues that "you cannot value the work of a writer alone; you must set him, for contrast and comparison, among the dead" (p.406). Past and present, old as opposed to new, is presented here to serve as the basis of Eliot's argument that whenever a new work of art is created, the "ideal order" formed by works of the past, is then altered. Basically, the present is influencing the past, a concept not commonly rendered upon. Eliot stresses that the "new" writer must have a consciousness for not just the present, but also for the past. The "new" writer needs to keep tradition in mind always, making the writer "acutely conscious of his place in time" (p.406). While embracing this knowledge, the writer must understand that just as the past may be altered by the present, the present is also altered by the past, and this sets the writer up for many difficulties.


After laying the groundwork for his support of tradition, Eliot begins to delve into another significant idea of his, which is really the other half of the picture that Eliot is painting on tradition. If the concept of depersonalization were not considered or put into the picture, then Eliot's previous assertations on the importance and role of tradition for the "new" writer, would be meaningless. When following the path of tradition, the writer has discovered the roles of their past and present, but what really gets them to this point is what Eliot refers to as the "continual self-sacrifice, a continual extinction of personality"(p.407). The personal emotions of a poet do not matter; they are not going to leave a mark. Eliot believes that "poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion; it is not the expression of personality, but an escape from personality" (p.410). Following along with Eliot's want of focus on the poem, not the poet, he is saying that emphasis should not be placed upon the emotions or personality of the poet, but upon the emotions coming through in the poetry. At the very end of his essay, Eliot stitches it all together with the statement that "the emotion of art is impersonal. And the poet cannot reach this impersonality without surrendering himself wholly to the work to be done" (p.410).


As a part of the "new criticism" movement, Eliot has definitely helped to emphasize and make clear the notions of the poem as a whole, the depersonalization of the writer, and the notion of the text or poem being something complete, something that stands on its own, not depending upon a relation to the author's life or intent, or to their history. He has made a concrete and significant argument that tradition and the adherence to tradition is the key element of which a writer should embrace in order to succeed and accomplish the above ideas and create a work of remarkable art.


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Friday, August 7, 2020

Empire of the Sun deals with the issue of the importance of environment in shaping how humans think and act. Look especially at the maturation that Jim goes through.

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Empire of the Sun by J.G. Ballard deals with many issues that help shape humans. Ballard presents many issues which help shape humans to think and act, especially the character Jim.


The maturation of Jim is a major importance because he is able to adapt to different surroundings and also to different people. Jim's maturation lasts through the entire book and takes a long time because he is constantly changing his attitude and environment. Jim is a British boy living in Shanghai, he is rich and is used to servants doing things for him but then ends up in concentration camps were he has to care for himself. For Jim this would have been a big change that would have been difficult to adapt to, especially someone who is used to servants and coolies doing everything for you. Another hard change for him would have been not having his parents around and because of this was not taken care of and also had to basically be slave for everyone in the camp.


Having to run around for everyone else is very demanding on a person especially if they are starving and having malnutrition problems. This makes the reader feel empathy for Jim and makes you hope that better things will come for him. While Jim slaved for Basie, we feel empathy for Jim because he is wasting his energy while Basie just relaxes and watches Jim tire himself out, in this part of the book I felt deeply for Jim because he isn't realising that he is just about killing himself just to make a friend that doesn't actually like him but is just using him. For me this was depressing because you wouldn't think someone could be that shameless in using a 8 year old kid as your slave and then faking to be his friend, Basie even tried to sell Jim but this didn't seem to affect Jim.


While Jim is in Longhua Camp it makes you think what you would do in Jim's place because some conflicts really get you thinking if you would do that if you had to live. I would find it hard to fake that someone is still alive when they are dead just in order to get food, but likes Jim's maturation in the mind you find ways of bypassing thoughts like this and just do what is necessary for staying alive. In this situation the environment does shape people to think and act differently.


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While Jim was in the Olympic Stadium we really get to know all the feelings of all the characters, especially Jim's feelings for Mr Maxted. This situation is quite emotional for Jim and is basically the only time he cries, so from this we learn that Jim is becoming more mature and is having strong relationships with certain people. This situation seemed to show the more mature Jim that was forming strong bonds with people. The Olympic Stadium defiantly made humans think and act.


Ballard has done a great job in making humans think and act differently through different environments that also shape characters personalities.


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Jean Valjean, The Strong

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Jean Valjean, The Strong


The book Les Miserables star character, Jean Valjean, is very unique, ideal person. The way he views his surroundings and the way he goes about living is very indescribably different than any of the characters in this book. The world he lives in is a very strict and harsh one, but he still finds a way to survive it all very sufficiently. He gives himself rules and ways to abide with, he falls in and out of loving life, and he is very strong and has the will to fight for what he feels is right. Jean Valjean lives his own life, the one he wants to lead and live and he lets nothing get in the way of that. Even though this character seems unrealistic in a lot of ways, he is realistic to me. Anything can be possible in life.


People come and go in Jean Valjeans life forming him more and more into this great person. The first time this happened was when he was let out of prison on the street after nineteen years. Jean Valjean went from place to place trying to find a place to stay and eat. He was turned away of every place he went to. After this he became hardened; there was nothing left good in the world, it was the world against him. He then found himself at a bishop's home. Where he stayed, then he stole the bishops silver, left and then got caught. When the police brought him back to the bishop, the bishop tells them that he gave Jean Valjean the silver. The bishop then tells Jean Valjean this, "Jean Valjean, my brother you belong no longer to evil, but to good. It is your soul that I am buying for you" (). With this, he left and promised to become an honest man with the silver the bishop gave him. This helped open his eyes and become less of a hardened person.


There are not very many people in this world that are like Jean Valjean. He stands out on his own, he is strong. The things that he has been through have shaped who he is. When people go through hard times it opens their eyes and makes them more aware of what life is and what u have to go through to become the person you want to be in life. The author Victor Hugo depicts this very well in this book with Jean Valjean. When he is out of the prison, he is still hated upon and torn after. Just because he stole food for his family, that he didn't have enough money for, so they wouldn't starve. He is looked at as a convict and someone who is evil. Jean Valjean didn't deserve this label one bit at all. He was doing a good deed and he didn't deserve what he got. To go through a day-to-day basis of being hated or being under a disguise that you did not deserve would be hard. Jean Valjean is a strong person for still living his life the best he can. There should be more people like him.


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A person like Jean Valjean is very unpredictable. He could hate the world one day and hate everyone in it; but the next he could love life and want to be with Cosette forever. I guess that's just life, going through hard times and then finding a joy to life. He has been very strong through all the ruff times and kept going on no madder what happened to him. I find this quality very hard to find in a lot of my friends and family. I can be at times their backbone; someone to go to when they need help, advise, or insight. I try to be there for everyone I can. There should be more people in this world that can hold their own like Jean Valjean.


Jean Valjean has gone in and out of some ruff times. He is a realistic character in a sense that life can be limitless to thoughs who run after it. Most people float through life, feeling sorry for themselves and trying to be like everyone else, not living the way their heart tells them to. There are a few people that are alike Jean Valjean in this world. It is excruciatingly rare to find thoughs people who will not let anything get in the way of living, because it is so hard in its self to be like that. You would have to be a very tuff person. Jean Valjean is a very tuff person. Everything that he has gone through and everything that has been blocking him to live a happy life, he has concurred. He shows that anything is possible in life if you try hard enough.


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Thursday, August 6, 2020

Mind vs Medicine

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Since as far back as when the great Greek Philosopher Aristotle studied the workings of human emotions, learning, and perception, scientists and doctors alike have been interested in the mysterious workings of the human mind. Across various nations, the studies of the brain developed and expanded as technology and science created new and innovated ways to study and observe through scientific learning. However, it has become apparent that the minds of both humans and animals alike are far more complex than scientists and philosophers had originally assumed. Psychology has since become the science of behavior and human processes. Many fields have been developed as sub-divisions within the vast field of psychology. Two of the most common are clinical psychologists and psychiatrists. The most distinct differences between clinical psychologists and psychiatrists are the areas in which they work, they education that is required for them to participate in their fields, and the ways in which they treat their patients.


The field of clinical psychology has become of great interest to numerous individuals in recent years. The desire to help and understand people is shared greatly throughout the nation, and even the world. Year by year, more and more clinics are being opened for new clinical psychologists to open their own practices in. The clinics generally consist of one or more offices where the psychologist either runs his own practice or shares the practice with other psychologists of the same demeanor. Each of the psychologists has been through at least four years of college and has received a bachelor's degree in psychology. To receive the title of clinical psychologist, a person must have completed a four-year bachelors program at a university. After the psychologist receives his four-year degree and entered a clinic, it is time for the psychologist to begin his practice. Within the clinic, the psychologist may administer psychotherapy and rehabilitation within the clinic. Clinical psychologists always administer some sort of therapeutic help towards their patients.


Yet another field of psychology, psychiatry has grown vastly in recent years as well. Many people find clinical psychology more appealing however. Psychiatry is a sub-division in medicine, so psychiatrists work in hospitals, in doctor's offices, or in their own practices. Psychiatrists must have completed a four-year bachelors degree and received a masters degree in psychology. Most psychiatrists have their PHD in psychology as well, and some even have an OCD. Psychiatrists are medical doctors that, therefore, not only offer therapeutic options to their patients (i.e. counseling and rehabilitation services), but they also have the option of treating their patients with medication. Psychological drugs may not be administered without recommendation from a psychiatrist.


Though the fields of clinical psychology and psychiatry are so closely related, there are differences in the two fields. Clinical psychologists practice therapy in privately owned facilities while psychiatrists may practice therapy in hospitals, doctor's offices, or privately owned practices. The reason for such a difference is that clinical psychologists have undergone less education than psychiatrists do. Clinical psychologists have received a bachelor's degree in psychology only, while psychiatrists are medical doctors that have undergone medical school. The most significant difference between clinical psychologists and psychiatrists is that clinical psychologists may only administer therapy, while psychiatrists have the option of administering medications for their patients as well.


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The most clearly defined differences between clinical psychology and psychiatry are the places that therapy is practiced, the education that the psychologists undergo, and the way in which therapy is administered to the patients. Throughout the vast field of psychology, clinical psychology and psychiatry stand as two of the most common studies and practices for psychologists. Though the mysteries of the mind stand as unrevealed, people will continue to research and learn throughout the years to come as they have in the past.


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Wednesday, August 5, 2020

Investigating hard and soft water

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INVESTIGATING HARD AND SOFT WATER


INTRODUCTION


Water that contains calcium and magnesium ions is called "hard water" because calcium and magnesium ions can combine with other ions and compounds to leave a hard scale on the surfaces they touch. Hard water may be a troublesome in household water supplies. Fortunately, there are simple solutions to hard water problems. Hard water can be softened by the removal of metallic ions responsible for the hardness. This is known as water softening. Softened water is desirable in the bathtub, lavatory, kitchen sink, and laundry room, but is undesirable as drinking water.


This lab activity will demonstrate the different characteristics between hard and soft water.


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MATERIALS AND METHODS


Part I


Three test tubes labeled "A" , "B", and "C" were needed. Test tube "A" was filled half way with Deionized water. Test tube "B" was half way filled with Tap water, and test tube "C" was half way filled with Hard water. A solid soap chip was added to each of these tubes and they were mixed well. Observations were recorded for each tube.


Part II


Test tubes were rinsed thoroughly, and were still labeled "A", "B", and "C". All three test tubes were filled with Tap water, and a solid soap chip was added to each tube. 4-5 drops of Calcium chloride solution were added to test tube "A". 4-5 drops of Magnesium chloride solution were added to test tube "B". Nothing was added to test tube "B", which will serve as a control. Each tube was mixed well and observations were recorded.



Part III



Once again, test tubes were rinsed thoroughly and the labels "A", "B", and "C" were still visible. Test tubes "A" and "B" were filled half way with Tap water. A level plastic spatula full of Calcium sulfate was added to each tube. - drops of Soap solution was added to tube "A", and it was shaken well. A level plastic spatula of Sodium carbonate was added to test tube "B". Tube "B" was shaken and then - drops of Soap solution were added to it. The tube was shaken as before. Observations were recorded.



RESULTS



In Part I, Tube "A" containing the water without any ions of calcium or magnesium formed a lot of lather at the top and the rest remained clear at the bottom. Tube "B", containing the Tap Water and soap formed a little lather, but not as much as the deionized water. Tube "C", the hard water formed no lather at all, it formed a white scum at the top of the tube and clear water at the bottom.


In Part II, when we compared Tube "C" (control), to tubes "A" and "B", we noticed the difference that the ions of Calcium and Magnesium made to the water. Tubes "A" and "B" formed immediately a big amount of white scum at the top of the tube, while the control tube, made a little lather and was a bit cloudy at the bottom. In Part III water reacted differently with other additives. Tubes "A" and "B" remained evenly cloudy with some lather at the top. This water showed to be softened.



DISCUSION



The interaction of soap and different types of water was observed in Part I, showing the characteristics of hard and soft water. The addition of Calcium and Magnesium ions made water harder in Part II. There are various methods for water softening today. For example the problem could be solved adding lots of soap, boiling the water, precipitating ions of Calcium and Magnesium out of the solution and replacing ions of Calcium or Magnesium with Sodium, as in Part III of the activity. A mayor reason why hard water is objectionable is because it leaves mineral deposits inside steam furnaces, hot-water heaters, hot-water pipes, and tea coffee pots. The scale formed in boilers and hot-water heaters is a poor conductor of heat and causes a waste of fuel. Household hard water problems can be solved with the installation of a water softener. Water softeners usually consist of a tank containing an ion-exchange material such as resin beads. When water passes through, calcium and magnesium ions are exchanged for sodium ions. Further investigations will be conducted about this matter


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